Dissent and Accord: Buddhism's First Schools After Buddha
Buddhism began in a way that was easily accessible, through Buddha's storytelling and teachings from his mouth to his followers' ears. Buddha's followers needed only to listen to the stories that they were being told, then apply the lessons of those stories to their everyday lives. Of course Buddha was a master storyteller who inspired a great many followers. Following Buddha's death in the early fifth century BCE, several Buddhist traditions flourished. Of these traditions, only Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism, sharers of the basic concepts of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, survived with any strength and prevalence. However, this was not something that developed easily or without consternation and disagreement, and it took from Buddha's death until 80 BCE for the schools to converge and reach some sort of consensus at the Great Council and then reach an accommodating eventual coexistence: "The old Hindu ways were making ...